Moving Horses South for the Winter: A Guide to Relocation

As winter approaches, many horse owners in colder climates face a difficult decision: should they keep their horses in place, braving the harsh winter conditions, or should they consider moving their horses south to escape the snow, ice, and extreme cold? Relocating horses for the winter, often referred to as “wintering down south,” can provide horses with a more comfortable environment and give owners peace of mind knowing their animals are in optimal conditions. However, the logistics of moving horses are complex, and careful planning is essential to ensure the safety and well-being of both horses and handlers.

Why Move Horses South for the Winter?

In regions with severe winters, such as the northern U.S. or Canada, horses often endure cold temperatures, icy pastures, and snow-covered arenas. While horses are hardy animals, extreme weather can pose several risks, including:

• Risk of injury: Ice-covered fields and slippery footing increase the chances of slips and falls.
• Limited turnout: During the winter, pastures may become muddy, icy, or unavailable for grazing, leading to a lack of exercise.
• Health concerns: Horses with respiratory problems such as heaves may struggle being in the barn more often, where ventilation is more limited.
• Feeding challenges: The cost and time associated with feeding hay and supplements can rise in winter, and some horses may struggle with weight management in colder months.

By relocating horses to warmer climates, owners can provide their animals with:

• Better turnout conditions: Southern regions often offer more temperate, dry conditions for exercise and grazing.
• Fewer weather-related injuries: Milder winters reduce the likelihood of horses slipping or sustaining injuries related to snow and ice.
• Improved overall health: The warmer weather can benefit horses with breathing issues, joint problems, or certain metabolic conditions, allowing them to stay more active and comfortable.

Key Considerations Before Moving Horses South

Relocating horses for the winter involves careful planning and preparation. Here are some key factors to consider:

1. Timing and Route Planning

The first step is to plan when and how you will move your horses. It’s important to factor in both the time of year and the weather conditions along the route.

• Ideal timing: Most owners choose to move their horses at the end of fall, before the worst of winter weather sets in. However, you’ll need to consider your specific location and the weather forecast when choosing an optimal window.
• Route planning: If you’re moving a long distance, such as from the northern U.S. to Florida, take time to research the best route. You’ll want to choose a path that avoids severe weather, heavy traffic, or rough terrain. In some cases, hiring a professional equine transport company can simplify this process.

2. Selecting a Destination

Choosing the right destination is crucial for your horses’ safety and comfort. Many horse owners opt for places like Florida, Arizona, or Texas, where the climate is mild in the winter months. Here are some factors to consider when selecting a destination:

• Climate suitability: Ensure the destination offers mild, dry weather during the winter. Some areas may still experience occasional cold snaps, so make sure your horses will be able to adapt.
• Available amenities: Look for suitable equestrian facilities based on your needs, such as round pens, arenas, trail access, large pastures, etc. Some facilities offer specialized wintering programs that cater to specific breeds or disciplines.
• Vet and farrier services: Be sure that there are qualified veterinary services and farriers available in the area, particularly if your horses have special needs or medical conditions.

3. Preparing the Horses for Travel

Long-distance travel can be stressful for horses, so it’s essential to take the necessary precautions to ensure a safe and comfortable journey.

• Health checks: Before embarking on a journey, have your horses undergo a thorough health examination, including vaccinations, deworming, and a general health check-up. Some states have specific health certificate requirements for horses crossing state lines.
• Transport options: If you’re moving a short distance, you may be able to use your own trailer. For longer distances, consider hiring a professional horse transport service with experience in long-haul travel. Ensure that the trailer is spacious, well-ventilated, and equipped with dividers to prevent horses from getting injured.
• Travel preparations: Prepare your horses for the journey by ensuring they are accustomed to being loaded and unloaded from the trailer. Take breaks during the trip to provide water and check on their well-being.

4. Feeding and Hydration During Transit

It’s essential to maintain proper hydration and feeding schedules during the trip.

• Hay and grain: Offer hay regularly to keep horses nourished. For long journeys, consider packing grain or feed as needed to maintain their diet. Avoid overfeeding, as travel can be stressful, and horses may eat less than usual.
• Electrolytes: Providing electrolytes can help prevent dehydration and maintain proper electrolyte balance, especially on hot days or long trips.

After Arrival: Settling In and Care

Once you arrive at your destination, it’s important to give your horses time to adjust to their new surroundings.

• Check the facilities: Ensure that the barn and pasture conditions are safe and secure. Inspect the fences, water sources, and turnout areas.
• Acclimate the horses: Allow your horses to gradually acclimate to the new environment. If they are used to cold weather, it may take a few days for them to adjust to warmer temperatures. Monitor their behavior and watch for signs of stress, such as changes in eating habits or activity levels.
• Routine check-ups: Establish a new routine for feeding, exercise, and turnout. Keep in touch with local veterinarians and farriers to ensure the continued health of your horses while they are in the south.

Conclusion

Moving horses south for the winter can be an excellent solution for owners looking to provide a more comfortable environment for their animals during the colder months. While the process requires careful planning, from selecting a destination to ensuring proper transportation, the benefits of improved health, safety, and comfort for your horses can make the effort worthwhile. With the right preparation and attention to detail, you can ensure a successful relocation that will help your horses thrive throughout the winter season.